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任意一个范畴之间的本质满射都是一个满态射吗?

Ricciflows
Ricciflows

This person is lazy, nothing was left behind...

我的提问:令$\cal{C},\cal{D}$为范畴(或者栈)。令$F:\cal{C}\rightarrow\cal{D}$是一个本质满射的函子,即在对象同构类上满射。然后$F$是小范畴(或者栈)范畴中的一个满态射吗?回答:不是。例如,任何一个对象的范畴之间的函子是本质满射的,但是如果$M_1, M_2$是两个非零幺半群,那么一个直和项的包含映射$M_1 \to M_1 \oplus M_2$,看成是两个单对象范畴间的一个函子,不是一个范畴的满态射。不过记住,“小范畴范畴中的满态射”由于多种原因,在任何特定应用中,都显然不是“正确”的概念。它抛弃了自然变换,所以你忽略了这样一个事实,即你其中在2-范畴里操作;并且在任何特定情况下,你可能需要各种“满态射”的概念。

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2024-10-21 23:31:32
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数学学习记录:重回同调代数之深夜有感而发

Nekomusume
Nekomusume

This person is lazy, nothing was left behind...

学了几天的数学分析实在不想学了,因为太乏味了,反正自己很多都已经学过了,以后需要再补吧,又或者说一时心血来潮的时候再看。今天我终于重回同调代数,我现在还记得临近高考的那段时间里我一直在专攻同调代数,那也是我同调代数飞速进步的时期,因为之前我一直觉得同调代数好难,非常难啃,概念太过抽象。而现在很多以前觉得困难的东西,自己也开始觉得简单了,这就是积累的过程。对我来说,数学怎么学好,就是不断地阅读、阅读、再阅读,直到心中的疑云已然消散,所有的一切都显得如此简单,就像流水一样自然,因为数学本来就是自然的。虽然我现在学同调代数起来比以前轻松很多,但是仍有那么一些问题,我怎么想都想不明白,但是我并不感到害怕,因为这便是学数学的乐趣所在,当有个问题你思考了很久很久,几个小时、几天或者几周,甚至几个月、几年,然后某天突然间你有了灵感并解决了这个问题,这其中的快乐简直难以形容!其实我刚开始学研究生的时候,基础半斤八两,本科的东西都没学完,研究生的数学对我来说就像是天书一样。可是我不在意这些,我不在意我是否有天赋、是否有能力去学习这些东西,我只有一个目的即是揭开现代数学神秘的面纱。就这样,我从高一开始坚持 ...

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2024-10-09 21:03:00
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5 months ago
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Book

An introduction to different branches of mathematics

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The note is mainly a sketch of basic knowledge concerning general topology, differential geometry, functional analysis, algebraic geometry, etc., starting from a discussion of Euclidean spaces. However, there maybe some mistakes in the note, so use at your own risk. For simplicity, some details are omitted and can be found in the references provided. Further materials concerning algebraic geometry, especially arithmetic algebraic geometry, can be referred to another note written by the author, N ...

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6 months ago
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Book

Note on arithmetic algebraic geometry

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The note is mainly a summary of basic knowledge that the author learned in arithmetic geometry. One of the aims of this note is to provide a preliminary for Perfectoid geometry. Most contents are fundamental, but they are essential towards Perfectoid geometry. The ultimate goal of this note is to help readers to understand Peter Scholze's classic paper , where the notion of perfectoid spaces first appeared.

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