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专家打开千年古墓后,居然发现了一桌残羹剩饭,谁留下的?

Published at 2024-08-17 13:42:45Viewed 119 times
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从郭沫若打开明定陵,让文物受到不必要的损失后,国家就规定不能在挖掘古墓。尽管郭沫若之后多次建议挖掘古墓,但都遭到了拒绝。看来,郭沫若经过明定陵突发性事故后根本没有得到教训。而郭沫若几次想挖掘古墓的举动也遭到了多方指责,究竟是为了研究历史,还是一己之私,谁也说不清楚。

为了保护文物,考古专家不会主动去挖掘一座墓葬,就如大众好奇的秦始皇陵一样,专家虽然是因为挖掘技术而没有挖掘秦始皇陵,但研究秦始皇陵的专家和相关学者,均认为始皇陵不应该被挖掘,应该被好好保护。在专家保护下的古墓不会被挖掘,但那些没有被保护的古墓却存在危险。近年,在专家的被动挖掘下,被埋葬历史中的古墓带着世人对他的好奇一次次被发掘。

1993年,在河北张家口市的宣化区下八里村里,专家对村民灌溉时意外发现的辽代地下古墓进行了考古发掘。此次考古发掘,专家一共出土了辽代十座古墓,经过证实这是张文藻张氏家族的墓葬群,古墓出土了具有极高艺术价值的壁画,以及陪葬文物。

其中出土的数件家具给考古专家研究中国家具制作,工艺等提供了极高的价值信息,其中有两把木椅居然基本保存完好,虽然这两把木椅没有明清时期的简洁和华贵,但他粗中有细形成了自己独特的设计风格。可见,古人在家具制造上可不一般,每个时期都有他自己独特的风格和技术。

而除了专家们出土的木质家具和一些具有艺术价值的壁画外,专家们还有一个意外的发现。专家在进入张文藻和他妻子的合葬墓穴中时,看到了一桌残羹剩饭。而一旁的桌子上还放有板栗等、梨等食物,专家在桌子的一旁还发现了尘封千年的美酒。要不是在墓中,眼前的景象犹如张文藻夫妇在招待三两好友的闲暇生活,由此可见,墓主人应该是一个非常豁达的人。

面对这意外的发现,考古专家非常惊喜。在一次次的考古发掘中,世人一次次的被揭开神秘面纱的历史所征服,让世人对神秘的历史越来越感兴趣,也想深入的探索古代中国的发展和繁荣。

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